Seyed Morteza Qasemzadeh; Mohammad Ghorbani Jouybari
Abstract
Based on Articles 232 and 246 of Iranian Civil Code, issues relating to contract terms and conditions in the Code are provided in accordance with dependent terms. Based on the famous theory, in the event of void contract, its contract terms are also void, since the creation and validity of contract terms ...
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Based on Articles 232 and 246 of Iranian Civil Code, issues relating to contract terms and conditions in the Code are provided in accordance with dependent terms. Based on the famous theory, in the event of void contract, its contract terms are also void, since the creation and validity of contract terms depend on the underlying contract. While separating contract terms into independent and dependent terms shows the consistency of the famous theory with dependent terms, it is possible to consider different rules and legal consequences for independent terms due to its nature, even if the contract is regarded as a void contract. In other words, there are cases in which the underlying contract is void, but its independent term(s) is valid and enforceable. This approach accords with the class file 9109981810200850, confirming the initial judgment, and it was accepted by the Supreme Court based on the Principle of 161 of the Constitution. This issue is analysed in this article.
Morteza Qasemzadeh; Fatemeh sanatgar
Abstract
Creation of the embryo in vitro is one of the major issues that emerged inrecent decades in medicine and it has followed many legal and ethicalissues. The embryos in vitro are used as a way for fertility couples thatare infertile .But Surplus embryos are created in every artificial fertilitycycle that ...
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Creation of the embryo in vitro is one of the major issues that emerged inrecent decades in medicine and it has followed many legal and ethicalissues. The embryos in vitro are used as a way for fertility couples thatare infertile .But Surplus embryos are created in every artificial fertilitycycle that we can keep them frozen and use them in the research,treatment, buy and sell .While the legal nature of the embryo in vitro isnot known and there is not a law about production, storage and use ofthem So It is possible they are used as a tool for business and dealing.Until the Legal status of in vitro embryo is not clear initially, we can nottake any decision about it So in this article we will be explaining theLegal status of the fetus.
